Thomas Hart Benton (1889-1975)
One of the modern painters I admire the most is Thomas Hart Benton is considered a master painter in the 20th century. His art reflects the Streamline Moderne style from the later years of the Art Deco era. Benton's pieces are known for their vivid colors, strong contrasts, and figures with mostly rounded shapes, elongated limbs, exaggerated features, and fluid muscle definition. His artworks seldom include straight lines or sharp angles, except when portraying man-made objects. Looking at his paintings, one can almost sense the soft, soothing movement of ocean waves. He was influenced by
Synchromism, which paved the way for modern abstract art.
Hailing from Missouri, Benton spent his formative years in the state. While his father wished for him to pursue a career in politics like himself, Benton had little interest for the field. Instead, he found solace among common folk and, with his mother's support, decided to attend the Art Institute of Chicago.
Benton developed his artistic abilities in Paris and later in New York. In World War I, he utilized his talents to work on ship camouflage for the Navy. Following the war, he shifted his attention to Regionalism and ordinary life, producing murals that captured American life. His artworks offer a glimpse into the era of the Great Depression, showcasing everyday individuals. While rural settings were his primary subject, he also skillfully incorporated elements of modern industrialization.
Benton taught art in both Missouri and New York, influencing many modern artists in the United States, including the famous Jackson Pollock. He eventually returned to Missouri, where he lived out the rest of his life. I encourage you to look at his work in person, particularly if a museum near you has some on display.
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